Wednesday, September 23, 2015

Obtain The Perfect Backing Vocals

Sheryl Crow started her career as a backing singer.


On records, backing vocals add harmony, texture and counterpoint. When performed live, the backing vocals enable your band to create a fuller, more professional sound closer to that of the recording. Many well-known recording artists started their careers as backing vocalists, including Sinead O'Connor and Paula Cole who both recorded and performed with Peter Gabriel and Sheryl Crow, who was part of Michael Jackson's backing band. Perfect backing vocals can bring a song to life, provided they are recorded and produced correctly. The perfect backing vocal can also launch a solo career, so never view the job of backing vocalist as "second best."


Instructions


1. Check the "line-level" before each take.


Test the microphone signal chain before recording. If recording multiple singers, check each mic before each take. Each backing singer will have a different vocal volume, what is right for one may not be right for the other. If the red warning light on the mixing desk illuminates, move the "gain" slider dial down.


2. Record each backing track vocal individually, as opposed to as a group. Have each backing singer deliver their take one after other.


3. Click "File" once the final backing vocal is recorded. Select "New Audio" and name the track "Vocal sub mix," then click "Bus" and select "Bus 1."


4. Click on "Send To" on the left of the channel strip and select "Bus 1." Repeat for each track.


5. Click on "Vocal sub mix" and click "File." Select "Export as Wav."


6. Click "File" and select "New Audio Track." Click "File" again and click "Import." Select the "Vocal sub mix" wav file. Using a single sub mix file instead of multiple audio files allows you to mix, apply compression and equalization to the entire backing vocal, for a more coherent mix.


7. Press "Play" and let the track roll. Click "Effects" and select "Compression." Adjust the "Ratio" dial to determine the intensity of the effect to your taste. Compression tempers volume peaks and adds a boost to any quiet parts in the backing vocal mix, to help the audio sit better in the overall mix.


8. Click "Tools" and select "Equalization." Adjust the individual gain dials for each frequency band to enhance timbre of the backing vocals. For example, reduce the bass frequencies so that the collection of voices doesn't sound too "muddy."