One of the hardest subjects to draw is the human body. The uniqueness of each body--and the personalities associated with specific forms-- often hinge on the slightest inflection in contour or proportion. Here are some suggestions to enhance your versatility and range when it comes to drawing different human figures.
Instructions
Draw Different Body Types
1. If you have taken a drawing class, you have probably spent some time drawing that small movable figure made up of varying wooden shapes. The purpose was to gain insight into the typical proportions of the human body, such as how big the torso is compared to the arms and legs. Before attempting to move on to different body types, return to this model and experiment with drawing the body in different positions. This practice will also help you get the sense of general shapes body parts and postures take on. If you don't have access to such a model for practice, try getting ahold of a doll or toy that could serve a similar function. Leave the face blank and don't attempt to much surface detail. Focus on the basic shapes.
2. Once you get a basic idea of the basic proportions, you can move on to adding slight variations. You will be amazed by how much just foreshortening a torso and adding longer legs will change the character of a figure. Try also adding variations to specific body parts, such as elongating the neck or enlarging the feet. For example, if you ever get a chance to see a Rodin sculpture, check out it's hands. He always made them slightly large for the body, which produces a very ominous effect.
3. After you feel comfortable with modulating the proportions, move on to adding greater surface detail and rendering to the body's form. You can experiment with different degrees of muscle articulation and contours of parts. A portly stomach coupled with a strong upper body can say much about a person's lifestyle and behavior. Remember, every change you make conveys a difference in the subject's perceived personality or background.
4. Now it is time for the hardest part: the face. When it comes to drawing a face that matches the body you have composed, there is no amount of instruction that can really guide you. You must practice and not be afraid to take chances. The same subtle changes in proportion of the body itself are magnified even more in the face.
5. Once you have mastered the body, the next challenge is placing the body in context. Use the context to enhance the specific proportions and personality of your body types. For example, a low, broad desk for a tall, gaunt accountant can do well to magnify not only his height but his thinness. Contrast is crucial.
