Stencils help create uniform letters.
It can be tricky to create a uniform script when painting letters. Stencils are an ideal way of ensuring that letters have a regular size and spacing. Buy manufactured stencils or download them from internet sites. Print a downloaded stencil on stiff paper and then cut it out using a craft knife. Whichever type of stencil you use, there are various techniques for applying paint through it.
Airbrushing
Airbrushing is one stenciling technique. To airbrush stencil lettering, attach the stencil to a wall using masking tape, then set up the airbrush with the hose, air source and paint as directed by the manufacturer's instructions. Place your index finger on top of the airbrush trigger and hold the airbrush like a pencil. Press down and lightly pull back on the trigger to release paint. Sweep the paint across the stencil. Hold the airbrush closer to the surface for a dense effect and further away for lighter coverage.
Fabric Stenciling
Stencils are used to add text on T-shirts, other garments and fabric bags. Stretch the fabric across a piece of thick cardboard. The cardboard should be placed between two layers of material to prevent color seepage. Pin the material in place with dressmaker pins. Tape the stencil in place with dressmaker's tape and apply fabric paint through the stencil. Dab the paint on, rather than brushing it. Brushing it can create streaks. Check that the paint is completely dry before removing the stencil.
Dimensional Stenciling
Give stenciled letters dimension by using a darker shade of paint around one edge of each letter. This technique creates the impression of a shadow. Tape the stencil to a surface and apply a single color base coat through the letters with a brush. Leave to dry without moving the stencil. Use a fine brush to apply a narrow border of paint in a deeper shade around the inside edge of the letter's right half.
Textured Lettering
Create a textured effect by applying several coats of paint through a stencil using a sponge. Tape the stencil in place with masking tape and paint through the letters with a base coat of satin or semi-gloss paint. Allow the paint to dry. Create two glazes in contrasting colors. Each glaze should be a mix of one part latex paint to four parts latex glaze. Dip a sponge in the first glaze and press the sponge through the stencil to create an uneven texture effect. When dry, repeat with the other glaze.
